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This June 18 Key West Citizen article describes the one-year development deferral (moratorium) on environmentally-sensitive land in the Keys, which passed its final reading at the June 16 county commission meeting.

Ban buys county a year

Commission now facing final land protection

BY TRAVIS JAMES TRITTEN

Citizen Staff Writer

Most tropical hammocks and pine uplands throughout the county were placed under a one-year building ban Wednesday.

The county commission's approval marks the end of a year of turbulent debate over a moratorium and the beginning of another year of debate to create permanent county laws to protect Florida Keys habitat.

The coming debates most likely won't include smaller patches of natural land — all county tracts smaller than 2 acres that were left out of the moratorium and that are important to wildlife, environmental groups say.

On Wednesday, the commission laid the basis for protecting those patches by promising to purchase them from private owners.

"What staff is recommending is buying the larger parcels first," said Marlene Conaway, director of county planning and environmental resources.

The natural land falls outside existing state protection programs and the new moratorium on 2-acre or larger patches in the county's designated Conservation and Natural Area.

Conaway and Growth Management staff will place such land into four groups by order of importance:

l The highest priority will be parcels smaller than 2 acres within the Conservation and Natural Area;

l 2- to 4-acre patches outside the special conservation area will be purchased next for protection.

l Linear stretches of habitat of 200 feet or more along U.S. 1 should be protected because they provide community character in the Upper Keys and insulate homes from traffic noise, Conaway said.

l The smallest miscellaneous patches will be the lowest purchase priority.

County protection will likely depend on finding willing property sellers, County Commissioner Charles "Sonny" McCoy said.

Meanwhile, the county is waiting to see what Keys land will be purchased under the state's Florida Forever conservation program, McCoy said.

The program had targeted much larger parcels of land — over 14 acres — for purchase and conservation, but the state might lower the threshold, he said.

"We are keeping this very loose until we know what that threshold is," McCoy said. "This is just to pick up those little things under there."

The state promised to speed up the purchase of $93 million worth of sensitive environmental lands in the Keys if the county passed a moratorium and followed through with its environmental responsibilities to rein in growth and upgrade sewer treatment systems.

The patches outlined by Conaway on Wednesday were cut out of moratorium plans last month and will most likely not be included in the Florida Forever program.

County Mayor Murray Nelson has said the county has $2 million in tourism tax revenue that can be used to begin the purchases.

"I think this goes along with us buying as much land as possible and preserving it forever," Nelson said.  

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