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Two environmental groups are challenging the Corps of Engineers permit to fill wetlands for the 6,000 unit development at the top of the Keys, a development which would directly impact Keys hurricane evacuation and perhaps impact the well-fields from which the Keys draw potable water.  (In a related story, Miami-Dade County was denied an increase in its water allotment by South Florida Water Management District, a denial which may affect said development.  That story here.)  See editorial from the February 10 Key West Citizen:

Corps was wrong to issue wetlands fill permit

The Tropical Audubon Society and National Parks Conservation Association were right to file a lawsuit last week against the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

The Army Corps issued a permit to Atlantic Civil Inc. five years ago to fill 535 acres of wetlands for agriculture. The permit was briefly suspended last fall for review and reissued in December.

But should the Army Corps have reissued the permit when the landowner is actively pursuing plans to build a 6,000-unit development on 986 acres east of Card Sound Road in Florida City?

That is the question the two environmental groups are asking a federal judge to decide.

Atlantic Civil and developer Lennar Homes, which has a contract on the property, have asked the Miami-Dade County Commission to include the area within the Urban Development Boundary. Only one home per five acres can be built outside the boundary, which was created in 1975 to protect wetlands and agriculture.

Lennar wants to develop Florida City Commons on Atlantic Civil's mix of farmland and damaged wetlands. The builder proposes 4,200 single-family homes, 1,800 condos and townhomes, 300,000 square feet of retail space, 90,000 square feet of office space, an 1,800-seat movie theater complex, a hotel and three schools.

The Miami-Dade Commission forwarded the request for a boundary change to the state for comment in December.

Clearly, agriculture is not the goal. The intended use, a mega-development at the gateway to the Florida Keys, has raised objections from county, state and federal officials who foresee threats to hurricane evacuation, fresh water supply and Everglades restoration.

One of the Corps' primary missions is to protect America's coastlines from storm damage.

The devastation caused in Louisiana and Mississippi by Hurricane Katrina provides no better proof that loss of wetlands, nature's coastal buffer against storm surge, intensifies human and economic loss.

The Atlantic Civil property is situated atop the Model Land Basins, just such a natural buffer between Biscayne Bay and South Dade.

The Corps should take a second look and proceed with extreme caution.

— The Citizen

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